Home / Updates Worried about Balanitis Treatment? Here’s all you need to know

Balanitis is when the skin on the head (glans) of the penis is infected or swollen. When a man is not circumcised, a flap of skin called the foreskin or prepuce covers this area. Balanitis can happen to both circumcised and uncircumcised men, but uncircumcised men are more likely to get it. Most young boys aren’t affected unless their foreskin is tight and hard to pull back.

Balanitis comes in three forms:

Zoon’s balanitis

The most common kind of long-term balanitis usually affects middle-aged to older men. It can happen on its own or along with another skin problem.

Circinate balanitis

This is another type of chronic balanitis that can happen to men with reactive arthritis, a form of arthritis caused by an infection. This condition is also called “Reiter’s syndrome.”

Balanitis with pseudoepitheliomatous keratotic and micaceous cells

These are uncommon types of balanitis that only affect men over 60.

Most Common Balanitis Signs and Symptoms

Balanitis is an inflammation that appears in many different ways in the body. These include pain, irritation, warmth, itching, mucosa that peels and swells, and pain in the area. Usually, there is a smelly discharge and a pus-like discharge under the skin.

The head of the penis is red. On the surface, ulcers can form, and swelling can cause the canal to widen. The ganglia in the groin often get more prominent, which is another sign.

Balanitis has many causes

Balanitis could be caused by an enlarged foreskin, which makes it hard to clean the glans well and can lead to urinary tract infections and infections in the intimate area if the area isn’t kept clean. Most of the time, inflammation in the penis’s head happens because the area isn’t clean enough.

Smegma can happen when you don’t keep yourself clean. This is a clear fluid that comes from the penile glands. It is made up of dead cells and fats that have flaked off. It’s caused by fungi, bacteria, and viruses that grow under the foreskin and cause inflammation.

Then, soaps, creams, oil ointments, spermicides, and other medicines that contain irritating chemicals may also change how balanitis looks.

Some things could make it more likely that you will get balanitis. Some risk factors are being overweight, taking antibiotics that weaken your immune system, and having type 2 diabetes because your urine has a lot of sugar. Candidiasis and sexually transmitted diseases like syphilis, gonorrhea, and herpes are also thought to increase the risk.

Diagnosis

Your doctor can usually tell right away if you have balanitis. Sometimes, a swab or scraping of the skin is looked at under a microscope or sent to a lab for more tests to confirm the diagnosis.

When balanitis doesn’t get better with treatment or looks different from a typical infection, your doctor may suggest you see a dermatologist (a specialist in the skin) or have a skin biopsy. A small piece of skin is taken out during a biopsy and looked at in a lab. This is done to find out if your symptoms are caused by an unusual type of infection or another skin condition. You can search the option Sexologist doctor near me to find a good sexologist in India.

Balanitis: How to Treat It

Balanitis can be treated differently, depending on what is causing it. If an allergic reaction causes swelling, your doctor may give you hydrocortisone to treat it.

If bacteria cause your condition, your doctor may give you an antibiotic like penicillin or erythromycin.

You need cream or pill that kills yeast if you have a yeast infection. You should not have sex while you are being treated for balanitis, and your sexual partner may also need to be treated so that you don’t get sick again.

Those with balanitis should:

  • Pull back the foreskin and wash your penis daily (if you have one). Use a moisturizer instead of scented soaps or shower gels, which could worsen your balanitis.
  • Keep the area clean and dry, especially after you’ve gone to the bathroom.
  • Don’t use laundry detergents that make it worse.
  • If you use condoms, choose ones that don’t contain latex or are for sensitive skin.

With balanitis treatment in Ayurveda and better hygiene, the infection usually goes away quickly. But if the balanitis doesn’t get better, you should talk to your doctor about being sent to see one of our Consultant Urologists, who may suggest circumcision.

What happens when you treat balanitis?

During treatment for balanitis at Gautam Clinic, your consultant or Nurse will check your penis and ask you a few questions about your symptoms and medical history. They may also check for infection by taking a sample of any discharge from the head of your penis.

To find out if you have diabetes, you may need a blood test.

If there’s no infection and an allergy or irritant doesn’t cause your balanitis, your consultant may send you to a dermatologist who specializes in skin problems. Sometimes, your doctor may suggest a circumcision, a surgery that can be done in a single day.

With treatment, most men who have balanitis get better. Balanitis often returns after treatment in men who haven’t had their balls cut; when men don’t take care of their hygiene, like by cleaning under their foreskin, the risk increases.

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